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Struggling with bird feathers.

Discussion in 'Bird Taxidermy' started by blacktailer, Feb 27, 2007.

  1. blacktailer

    blacktailer New Member

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    I have been doing birds by first skinning them, then fleshing on a wire wheel. Next I wash them in dawn soap and water. I wash them five times flesh side, five times feather side than rinse. I then sew up the bird and attach artafishal head. Then I take a small brush and a blow dryer and dry it. However I cant ever get the feathers to look as good as you guys make them look. I spend several hours picking and placing the feathers but it seems that too many of the feathers are split and ugly. I can fix the wing feathers by getting my fingers wet and running them across the feathers but the back feathers never seem to look very good. Am I doing something wrong? Is a tumbler better? Any advice would would be great. i am at a point in my life where i can afford a tumbler but was not sure if this would improve my mounts. Thanks
     
  2. wingman

    wingman Active Member

    Dry the bird BEFORE assembling it. Dry by tumbling,hairdyer or whatever method you choose Also sounds like you may be OVERWASHING don't overdo it as dawn is very effective and you may be washing All the oil out of the feathers which would cause the problems you described, I personally soak my skins in white gas and that is a step which is hotly contested here but I like the results, PLUS i have more then adequate ventilation and use protective gloves etc. I have heard of mounting a bird ''wet'' and THEN drying it but could not imagine doing it that way. When you dry the feather you will find any imperfections which may show in the mount ETC ETC, Good Luck!!!
     

  3. Nick

    Nick New Member

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    I agree with wingman. I do exactly as he stated with the exception of using acetone to degreese instead of white gas. Just personal preference. Definately dry the birds before mounting them. Good luck
     
  4. Todd B

    Todd B Active Member

    I disagree with Wingman. I do not think you can overwash a bird. The feathers have what are called Barbules which when dirty will keep the feather vanes from going back together. It sounds like to me the bird is not clean enough.
     
  5. blacktailer

    blacktailer New Member

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    Should you have to put the feathers back together by hand or if they are cleaned correctly will they do this on their own. It seems like it would take at least 8 hours to go through and try to get every feather to go back together. If you use gas or acetone does this mean you still wash? Does this take the place of washing or do you do this after you wash? If you do wash would you wash less and let the gas do the rest? Where do you get the gas/acetone? Is it cheap? Can you re-use it?
     
  6. conwaysheating

    conwaysheating New Member

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    I havent been doing this as long as some of you, but here is the way I was taught. Wash with dawn and cold water, rinse ALL soap out, soak in in coleman fuel and mineral spirits (1 to 1) for 20 minutes, Tumble, blow dry however you can and mount. I've done about 15 birds this way and the feathers always looked great except where part of the wing was missing from the gun shot.

    Just my two cents worth

    Jerry
     
  7. wingman

    wingman Active Member

    I seriously doubt his birds are Dirty after being washed in the manner he described They can lose to much of the oil from the feathers by scrubbing with dawn, just a simple bath in strong dawnwater is sufficent, Have never heard of mixing white gas and dawn but have used the two individually. after soaking the bird in the gas you can pour the gas off the top, the water and grease will ''sink'' and reuse it.
     
  8. Dean

    Dean New Member

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    I'm busy doing big game most of the time and haven't done a bird in a while. You guys are taking about cleaning. It's been a while so just a guess from past experience, but I think he has the bird clean enough. His problem sounds like grooming. To properly groom doesn't the skin have to fit and feather groups need to be in the right place. If the body shape is off especially to big and you don't have the wings wired in the correct place and the neck is the wrong size and length etc. You can't properly groom it and make it look good if that is wrong. I'd say to start with whats inside first. With all the grooming and touching he's doing to the feathers could he be getting them dirty again by handling it to much. You guys can take it from here.
     
  9. Dean

    Dean New Member

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    Another thought. How good is the bird fleshed? Is all fat off of it? Washing and degreasing won't get it clean if it still has fat on the skin. Then handling the skin gets the grease onto your hands and then onto the feathers. If there is fat on the skin it also prevent the skin from fitting the body decently.
     
  10. blacktailer

    blacktailer New Member

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    Dean has a good point but I feel that the anatomy of the bird is nearly perfect I have spent a lot time doing birds and I used to do all the birds a different style with great results for 25 years. My feathers are in the correct place it is just that the individual feathers are split and ugly. My feather groups will lay beautifully in place and from a distance it looks great but when you look closely almost every feather is split. This is a lot more noticable on a dark feather.

    Wingman where do you get the white gas? Do you need special permits for this. Wingman I was also admirring your post about the swan you deffinately appear to be a legit bird taxidermist so I would deffinately value your opinion on a tumbler. I recently heard that the tumbler puts out better results but this was not a very reliable source, is this true? I have the money right now to buy a tubler so if this would help I would not hesitate.
     
  11. wingman

    wingman Active Member

    Walmart sells white gas in the sporting goods section get the cheap stuff, tumbling is a good option BUT you can wash, gas,borax and dry a skin with a hair dryer with GREAT results also. It's personal preference with many variables. Try the gas,borax and hairdyer first, if you don't do many birds this is a good option, Good Luck
     
  12. Dean

    Dean New Member

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    White gas is the Coleman fuel for lanterns and camp stoves. You can buy it almost anywhere, walmart, Gander MT. ,Cabellas etc. Blacktailer- I didn't know how much experience you had with birds so I just threw out a few basic ideas so I'm sure that anatomy part is probably right. You said you are blow drying the birds. Is it possible that you are getting some feather tips to hot and singeing them a little? Could the brush you use be possibly doing damage to the feathers. I've never used a brush of any kind during drying the feathers. I use one during the final grooming with tweezers and soft makeup type brush.
     
  13. Nancy C

    Nancy C Well-Known Member

    I am going to agree with the people who say that the feathers aren't clean enough, or (more likely) not rinsed well enough. You DON'T need to use a solvent to get a bird clean, and if they are clean and dry all the way to the skin then the feathers will zip back together and be shiny all by themselves. You will barely need to touch them.

    I see that nobody has mentioned how you can TELL if a bird is clean enough, so I'll give it a go.
    I use Dawn in warm water (not hot - you should be able to keep your hand in it comfortably). After the bird is completely fleshed (by wire wheel or whatever method you use), give it a quick rinse under the faucet to get the worst of the remaining fat clumps washed away and to get it wet. Then squirt it all over, inside and out, with Dawn. Pay special attention to any shot holes and blood stained areas. Put a little squirt directly on those places. Then, gently scrub the inside of the skin using a brush. A vegetable brush works well. Do it gently - it is more like a sweeping motion than it is like hard scrubbing, What you want to do is work the liquid fat out from between the quills.

    Now, for the shot holes and blood clots you need to be a little more aggressive. I use a medium to firm toothbrush and scrub those stains vigorously until they come free. Add another small bit of Dawn if needed. Don't be afraid to go against the grain of the feather while you scrub as long as your final pass is in the right direction. I almost never have to use a stain remover for blood. A toothbrush and Dawn will almost always do the job, especially on waterfowl. Use the toothbrush to go over the feathers around the incision too, because they tend to get pretty nasty.

    Now for the most crucial step: rinsing.

    This is where most people have trouble at first. You can start the process under a faucet, but to do a good job and to see if you have rinsed enough you need to completely immerse the skin.

    There are three things that tell you when the bird is clean and rinsed.
    1) the water will be absolutely clear after you agitate it.
    2) the feathers around the incision (and elsewhere) will "float" underwater - by this I mean that they will apear completely fluffy, not clumped or stringy in any way.
    3) when you squeeze the water out of the skin, do it over the container of water that you are using - there should be no suds.

    If the feathers are refusing to "float" then you have probably missed a little bit of oil and you need to soap the skin once more. It wont take nearly as much soap as the first time - just a squiggle or two, then brush it lightly and rinse again. A note: upland bird feathers don't "float" quite as nicely as waterfowl feathers but they still do it. You can tell when they are clean using the same method. Use warm water throughout the entire washing/rinsing process.

    When your bird skin passes the 3 tests above it is CLEAN, and you can then blot it with a towel, spin it in a washer, tumble it, shake it in a box of sawdust or even hang it up on a clothesline in the shade. Touch it up with a blowdryer or compressed air and it should be beautiful.
    Give this a try before you waste your money and your health on Camp fuel or white gas. I think you'll be pleased with the results.

    Nancy C.
     
  14. full fan

    full fan New Member

    I have to agree with Nancy on this one. I do all my birds the same way I like the way they turn out. NO GAS.I use a shop vac to dry them with. ;D I think a hair dryer gets the feathers to hot.
     
  15. Dean

    Dean New Member

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    Thanks Nancy. I'll keep the tips on hand for if I ever get into doing birds again. Fur and hair keeps me busy right now.